Wednesday, August 21, 2013

Bernard of Clairvaux (Mid-week Message)

 
 
Fr. Tony’s Mid-week Message
Bernard of Clairvaux
August 21, 2013
 
Yesterday was the feast day of Bernard of Clairvaux, one of the great spiritual lights of the High Middle Ages.  He took vows early as a Benedictine monk, but then sought to reform what had become a somewhat lax rule of life by organizing a tighter community at the monastery he founded at Citeaux (from which comes the name of his form of Benedictine Monks, the Cistercians.)  Later laxness led to a further reform of the Cistercians, resulting in the Trappist order of silent monasticism we see at such places as Gethsemani, Kentucky, where Thomas Merton lived and wrote. 
 
Bernard was not simply a contemplative, but a person of active faith who engaged in all the great controversies of his age.  He was not always right, but always willing to stand corrected or be proved wrong if that was necessary.  Because he defended the Jewish Community of Mainz (now Germany) from pogroms at the start of the Second Crusade, he became known as a “Righteous Gentile” in that tradition, leading to “Bernard” being a name common in Jewish families (e.g., Bernard Baruch). 
 
Bernard wrote several Latin hymns, including those translated now as “O Sacred Head, Sore Wounded,” and “Jesus, the Very Thought of Thee.”  This latter, “Jesu Dulcis Memoria,” is more complex than most translations would suggest.  I have translated it, trying to stress the Latin hymn’s simple form and complex play between the outward rites and signs of the Church and what (or rather, who) they are about.  Here is my metrical translation:   
 
Jesus, your sweet memorial,
Fills my heart’s joyful need.
But sweeter honey than all
Is your presence here indeed. 
 
No song ever was better sung,
No sermon better heard,
No sweeter doctrine ever thought,
Than Jesus, God’s own Word.
 
Jesus, hope for sinners meek,
So kind to all who ask,
So good to those who truly seek;
What treasure do you mask? 
 
No tongue can describe it,
Nor pen or text express;
Only one who tastes can credit,
What it is to love Jesus.
 
O Jesus, be our joy alone,
You, our prize to come.
Be our brightness, you our home,
As endless ages run.  Amen
 
Grace and Peace,
Fr. Tony+ 
 

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