Fr. Tony’s Mid-week Message 
William Temple on Incarnation and Justice 
November 6, 2013
Today is the Feast Day of William Temple, archbishop of Canterbury 
from 1942 to 1944.   The son of another Archbishop of 
Canterbury, Temple wrote passionately on the Incarnation of our Lord and what 
this means for our common life and ethics.  
  He believed that 
Christianity was primarily about this life, this common life we share, not 
merely about some afterlife or our personal, private morality and actions.   He believed that Christianity had become 
largely irrelevant to policy discussions and the public sphere because it had 
wrongly privatized and ‘spiritualized’ faith, compromising its beliefs about the 
incarnation: 
“The 
primary principle of Christian ethics and Christian politics must be respect for 
every person simply as a person.  If each man and woman is a child of God, 
whom God loves and for whom Christ died, then there is in each a worth 
absolutely independent of all usefulness to society.  The person is 
primary, not the society; the state existed for the citizen, not the citizen for 
the state.  The first aim of social progress must be to give the fullest 
possible scope for the exercise of all powers and qualities which are distinctly 
personal; and of those the most fundamental is deliberate choice.  
Consequently society must be arranged as to give to every citizen the maximum 
opportunity for making deliberate choices and the best possible training for the 
use of that opportunity.  Freedom must be freedom for something as well as 
freedom from something.”  (from 
Temple’s Christianity and Social Order)
In 
this, Temple criticized both the political Left (for not stressing the dignity 
of the individual enough) and the Right (for not realizing the need for social 
and community action to enhance the sphere of opportunity for individuals).  The collect for this day is as 
follows:  
O God of light 
and love, who illumined your Church through the witness of your servant William 
Temple: Inspire us, we pray, by his teaching and example, that we may rejoice 
with courage, confidence, and faith in the Word made flesh, and may be led to 
establish that city which has justice for its foundation and love for its law; 
through Jesus Christ, the light of the world, who lives and reigns with you and 
the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever. Amen.
Grace and Peace, 
Fr. Tony+ 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

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