God Made Manifest (Epiphany)

The Three Magi, Detail from the Nativity, Armenian School, 12th-13th century

God Made Manifest

6 January 2018

Feast of the Epiphany

5 p.m. Sung Mass with Holy Baptism

Trinity Episcopal Church

Ashland, Oregon

Isaiah 60:1-6; Ephesians 3:1-12; Matthew 2:1-12; Psalm 72:1-7,10-14

God, take away our hearts of stone and give us hearts of flesh. Amen.

We usually have baptisms this time of year on the First Sunday after Epiphany, tomorrow.  That is because tomorrow’s readings are of the baptism of Christ. 

But Uriah’s family found today more congenial, and celebrating a baptism is such an important thing that we all chose to do it today, on Epiphany proper. 

Today, January 6, is the Feast of Epiphany, the celebration of the manifestation of Christ to the Gentiles.  Early Jewish Christians saw this as the manifestation of Christ to unbelievers.    And the manifestation of God in Christ is what this season is all about:  the Sunday readings include the Holy Spirit resting upon Jesus after his baptism, the turning of water in to wine at the wedding at Cana, Christ’s miracles of healing, feeding the 5,000, and finally, the Transfiguration on Mount

Today’s Gospel tells the story of how God was made manifest in Jesus to strange figures from the East arriving in Jerusalem who seek the child born “King of the Jews.”  The visitors are called Magoi (Latin: Magi).  The Greek word often describes Persian astrologers or diviners, or even Zoroastrian priests.  The word is related to our word “magician” and always is tinged with Mystery and the Occult.  Probably the best translation for it is Wizards.

 

We don’t know how many of the Wizards arrive; we usually number them as three because that is how many gifts they bring: gold, frankincense, and myrrh.

We usually say they are kings because of the passages we read today from Isaiah and Psalm 72, where foreign kings bring gifts and tribute to the Ideal King of the Future. 

All three gifts are luxury items, and tell us more about Jesus than about those bearing the gifts.  

Gold is a gift one gives a king.  Frankincense is a fragrant resin of a bush originating in Yemen that is used as incense in worship, driving away the smells and thoughts of everyday life.  It is thus an offering to God.  Myrrh is another fragrant resin from Yemen, used as an ingredient in medicines and to prepare bodies for burial.  It is thus a gift to a great healer, but also a sign showing that Jesus was born not only divine but fully human and mortal, destined to die.

I prefer to see the Magi as Wizards rather than kings, because their exotic strangeness and not their royalty is the point in today’s Gospel, which sets them in polar opposition to an archetypical bad king, Herod the Great, who tries to murder the boy by killing all the children in the neighborhood. 

Where Herod is a Jew, but a bad one, the Magi are gentiles, but righteous ones.   Where the King’s heart is tightly closed, the Wizards’ hearts are open.  Where his fist firmly grasps his power and prestige, their hands are filled with gifts.  Where he does exactly what he has always done to stay on top, they are compelled to go beyond their comfort zone, study foreign scriptures, leave their homes, and search for a good only dimly conceived.

When the Wizards arrive at their intended destination Jerusalem, they are disappointed to find out that things are not as they have imagined.

They are nine miles off track. It is Bethlehem, village of shepherds and the poor, rather than Jerusalem, city of the rich and powerful, where they are actually headed.   Their open hearts and minds respond, and they change their understanding and direction.   Ability to reorient is a sign of an open heart. 

The contrast could not be greater:  King vs. Wizards, closed heart vs. open hearts, stinginess vs. generosity.    This teaches us something important about people and faith in general:  what matters is how we orient ourselves.

In my experience, what matters most is not whether you are a believer or not, but what kind of heart you have.  Is it open or closed?  Does it seek something beyond itself or is it satisfied or stingy with what it has?  

You have some believers who have open hearts and some who have closed hearts.  And you have some unbelievers with open hearts and some with closed hearts.    The people with open hearts, whether believers or not, are people open to God’s grace.  The people with closed hearts, whether believers or not, close themselves to God’s grace. 

Believers with cold, tightly closed hearts give faith and religion a bad name.  They can be something very close to demons:  inquisitors, Pharisees, guardians of public morality and correct doctrine, holy warriors, who do horrible things to other people using their God or their faith as an excuse.  In the Gospels, the only people with whom Jesus regularly gets angry are the closed-hearted religious.  To them he says, “Whores and traitors will get into the Kingdom of God before you will, because they at least recognize their need for God.” 

Unbelievers with cold, tightly closed hearts can be something close to monsters because they can do horrible things to others simply to protect their own position and prestige, or to build the utopia their godless ideology demands.   They are people like another Herod in the Gospels, Herod Antipas, the son of King Herod the Great in today’s story.  Antipas kills John the Baptist, and Jesus calls him a “fox” at one point (Luke 13:32).   Antipas wants to see Jesus as a novelty just before his crucifixion, and places him in what Luke calls a “gorgeous robe” to ridicule him.  To this closed-hearted unbeliever, Jesus won’t even speak, not a single word (Luke 23:9).

Believers with open hearts remain in awe of what they do not understand about God, what is unclear, and how far removed they are from Deity.  As Paul says, “The fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, generosity, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control” (Gal. 5:22-23).

Unbelievers, even disbelievers, can remain open in their hearts, even if they cannot work a faith up for right now.  An example of this is people in recovery in Twelve-Step programs who cannot profess faith in God, but yet “come to believe” in a power greater than themselves, a Higher Power, any higher power.

Do not misunderstand me.  Sometimes we can go from closed-heartedness to open-heartedness quickly, even with no immediate change in our opinions, and then back again.  Openness is a habit of the heart, an orientation of the personality, not signing on to a particular idea.   The Hebrew and Greek words in the Bible normally translated as “faith” or “believe” all have a sense of putting your heart into God, of trusting him.   The first commandment is “You shall love the Lord your God,” not “you shall subscribe to the intellectual proposition that there is a God.” 

Uriah—keep an open heart and an open mind.  Keep your joy and curiosity and wonder at the world.   With your heart open, Jesus will be a star leading your way.

In the name of Christ, Amen.